Atlantification, the shift of Arctic waters to Atlantic-like conditions, is accelerating. We demonstrate that recent warming has shifted the Arctic into a state where …
Abstract. Arctic Ocean simulations in 19 global ocean–sea-ice models participating in the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project …
As a cooling machine of the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea releases most of the incoming ocean heat originating from the North Atlantic. The related air-sea heat exchange plays a …