Climate Change

Recent Emergence of Arctic Atlantification Dominated by Climate Warming

Atlantification, the shift of Arctic waters to Atlantic-like conditions, is accelerating. We demonstrate that recent warming has shifted the Arctic into a state where …

qiang-wang

Evaluation and Projection of Global Marine Heatwaves Based on CMIP6 Models

We evaluate the simulation of historic marine heatwaves (MHWs) and project their future changes using outputs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The …

zijian-qiu

The Poleward Enhanced Arctic Ocean Cooling Machine in a Warming Climate

As a cooling machine of the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea releases most of the incoming ocean heat originating from the North Atlantic. The related air-sea heat exchange plays a …

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舒启

Centuries of Monthly and 3-Hourly Global Ocean Wave Data for Past, Present, and Future Climate Research

Ocean surface waves are essential to navigation safety, coastal activities, and climate systems. Numerical simulations are still the primary methods used in wave climate research, …

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宋振亚