This paper reviews the development of the global carbon cycle processes in the two generations of the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model (FIO-ESM v1.0 and v2.0). …
We analyze the simulation of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model version 1.0 (FIO-ESM v1.0). The model produces a dominant …
The seasonal prediction skill of the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model (FIO-ESM) is evaluated for the North Pacific. The model shows high skill in predicting SST …
Satellite-derived sea surface temperature and sea level anomaly data are assimilated into the FIO-ESM. The EAKF-based assimilation system significantly reduces the model bias and …
The 2015/16 El Niño was one of the strongest events on record. This paper reports on the real-time prediction of this event using the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System …