By isolating the heat transport from the Atlantic and Pacific, we show their different roles in melting Arctic sea ice and warming different layers of the Arctic Ocean.
This paper presents the description of the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model version 2.1 (FIO-ESM v2.1) and evaluates its performance in simulating sea ice. …
This paper describes the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model version 2.1 (FIO-ESM 2.1) and evaluates its performance in simulating Arctic sea ice, highlighting the …
We evaluate the performance of CMIP6 models in simulating Arctic and Antarctic sea ice extent. CMIP6 models generally capture the observed decline in Arctic sea ice and show …