Accurate estimation of high-resolution thermocline depth is important for investigating ocean processes and climate variability on multiple scales. Due to the sparse coverage and …
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are extreme coherent ocean temperature events that can have devastating impacts on marine ecosystems and socio-economies. This study assesses the prediction …
This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the ocean component simulations in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). We assess key oceanic indices …
The seasonal prediction skill of the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model (FIO-ESM) is evaluated for the North Pacific. The model shows high skill in predicting SST …
Tropical biases, such as the cold tongue bias in the Pacific and the warm bias in the Atlantic, are persistent problems in coupled climate models. This paper investigates the …
