This paper describes the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model version 2.1 (FIO-ESM 2.1) and evaluates its performance in simulating Arctic sea ice, highlighting the …
This paper reviews the development of the global carbon cycle processes in the two generations of the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model (FIO-ESM v1.0 and v2.0). …
The First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model version 2.0 (FIO-ESM v2.0) is a fully coupled climate model participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase …
Tropical biases, such as the cold tongue bias in the Pacific and the warm bias in the Atlantic, are persistent problems in coupled climate models. This paper investigates the …
Many coupled climate models produce a spurious semi-annual cycle of sea surface temperature (SST) in the equatorial eastern Pacific, whereas observations show a dominant annual …
The \"cold tongue\" bias in the tropical Pacific is a common error in coupled general circulation models (CGCMs). We developed an ocean-wave-atmosphere coupled model by introducing …